STATEMENT OF SCOTT GOTTLIEB
Dr. Gottlieb. Thanks a lot, Mr. Chairman Pitts, Mr. Ranking
Member Pallone, and members of the committee. Thanks for the
opportunity to testify today. I have a longer statement for the
record. I would like to summarize a few key points for you this
morning.
The tragic deaths of 55 Americans and the sickening of more
than 740 resulting from contaminated steroid injections that
were shipped by a disreputable firm have rightly focused public
attention on a largely unfamiliar but prominent part of the
drug supply chain, the practice of pharmacy compounding.
Before this Congress are proposals to tighten Federal
regulatory oversight of these compounding pharmacies and the
practice of pharmacy more generally. Observers are calling on
Congress to give the FDA more oversight of these firms. New
laws merit consideration. We should articulate clear and bright
lines between a legitimate practice of pharmacy compounding and
those firms operating illegally as large-scale manufacturers
under the guise of a pharmacy license. Some key considerations
should, in my opinion, guide this work.
First, there exists a practice of pharmacy. It was never
intended that all compounding would create a new drug and be
subject to FDA regulation but for the enforcement discretion or
for the willingness of Congress to provide explicit exemption
to certain pharmacists and certain activities that pharmacists
undertake.
Second, FDA has authority to target compounders that cross
the line between the practice of pharmacy and engage in drug
manufacturing under the guise of a pharmacy license. What FDA
largely lacks is ease of administering this authority. FDA is
generally not able to force firms to submit advance information
to the agency before the firm is suspected of any wrongdoing,
and so that the agency is more efficiently able to identify
firms engaged in wrongdoing and target its oversight.
Third, FDA generally lacks tools and resources to regulate
a new class of firms that the agency has dubbed nontraditional
compounders. I would argue that the firms in question here are
not compounders, and calling them such confuses different
issues. Rather, they are engaging in the bulk, large-scale
repacking and manufacturing of sterile preparations of FDA-
approved drugs, typically in advance of and often not in
response to prescriptions for individual patients.
To the degree that these large-scale operations prepare
sterile volumes of drugs in a bulk form and ship these units
widely, they present some novel risks and they have the
potential for what I would call distributed risks. The public
health could benefit from applying additional oversight to
these firms, especially requirements that they adhere to good
manufacturing practices.
Fourth, as we address issues of supply, we must also
address the policy decisions that have increased demand for
products from some disreputable firms, from large-scale
compounders who are breaking existing law and violating
existing regulations. For example, the recent crackdown on
manufacturing of generic drugs have shifted a lot of the demand
for generic preparations to compounders. Likewise, decisions by
FDA to suspend enforcement against compounders in certain
select situations where the agency and policymakers had
concerns about the high cost of FDA-approved drugs relative to
the low costs of compounded versions has also given greater
license to certain compounders to bend, if not break existing
law.
Consistent enforcement is going to be especially important
if we create a new class of compounders that FDA has dubbed the
nontraditional compounding. If FDA doesn't exercise its
enforcement evenly and consistently, which means not allowing
firms to compound identical versions of FDA-approved products,
then the agency will give more incentive for drug makers to
remask themselves as nontraditional compounders to skirt FDA's
new drug requirements.
Finally, the market for compounding drugs is evolving very
quickly. It is consolidating as other entities like
distributors could well start buying out the large compounders.
As this process unfolds, it will leave behind a much different
compounding industry. This should serve as a cautionary tale to
all of us. We should be mindful that the rules that we might
write today would no longer be applicable to the market that we
see tomorrow.
Thank you for the opportunity to testify this morning. I
look forward to your questions.
Mr. Pitts. Thank you, Dr. Gottlieb.
[The prepared statement of Dr. Gottlieb follows:]
[GRAPHICS NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
quoted from HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND
COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION
MAY 23, 2013 Serial No. 113-48
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